Oracle: order by subquery missing right parenthesis

What?
A quick note on how I got round one this one.

Why?
Often enough, our requirement is that the latest record from another table is associated with the current row, and often enough we get the latest by ordering the dataset of the subquery. In T-SQL and MySQL, this is not so much of an issue.

I get this error when having to use an ORDER BY clause in a subquery within an Oracle 11g environment.

How?
Consider the following:
copyraw
SELECT
	ps.person_id,
	ps.person_name,
	(
	select 
		pa.person_reference as personid,
		pa.person_text as txt
	from 
		Person_Academia pa
	where 
		pa.type = 'USER' 
		AND pa.code = 'SPECIAL1'
		pa.person_reference = ps.person_reference
	order by
		pa.last_modified_date desc
	)
FROM
	Person_Staff ps

-- In oracle, yields "missing parenthesis" error.
  1.  SELECT 
  2.      ps.person_id, 
  3.      ps.person_name, 
  4.      ( 
  5.      select 
  6.          pa.person_reference as personid, 
  7.          pa.person_text as txt 
  8.      from 
  9.          Person_Academia pa 
  10.      where 
  11.          pa.type = 'USER' 
  12.          AND pa.code = 'SPECIAL1' 
  13.          pa.person_reference = ps.person_reference 
  14.      order by 
  15.          pa.last_modified_date desc 
  16.      ) 
  17.  FROM 
  18.      Person_Staff ps 
  19.   
  20.  -- In oracle, yields "missing parenthesis" error. 
So you can see my parentheses are fine.

Working Solution:
copyraw
SELECT
	ps.person_id,
	ps.person_name,
	(
		select txt from
		(
			select 
				pa.person_text as txt, 
				pa.person_reference as personid,
				row_number() over (order by pa.last_modified_date desc) r
			from 
				Person_Academia pa
			where 
				pa.type = 'USER' 
				AND pa.code = 'SPECIAL1'
		)
	        where personid = ps.person_id

	) as AcademicInfo
FROM
	Person_Staff ps
  1.  SELECT 
  2.      ps.person_id, 
  3.      ps.person_name, 
  4.      ( 
  5.          select txt from 
  6.          ( 
  7.              select 
  8.                  pa.person_text as txt, 
  9.                  pa.person_reference as personid, 
  10.                  row_number() over (order by pa.last_modified_date desc) r 
  11.              from 
  12.                  Person_Academia pa 
  13.              where 
  14.                  pa.type = 'USER' 
  15.                  AND pa.code = 'SPECIAL1' 
  16.          ) 
  17.              where personid = ps.person_id 
  18.   
  19.      ) as AcademicInfo 
  20.  FROM 
  21.      Person_Staff ps 
Category: Oracle PL/SQL :: Article: 540

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